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Biotechnological strategies for the recovery of valuable and critical raw materials from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) – A review

Datum
01.2019
Autorin/Autor
Işıldar, Arda
van Hullebusch, Eric D
Lenz, Markus
Du Laing, Gijs
Cesaro, Alessandra
Marra, Alessandra
Panda, Sandeep
Akcil, Ata
Kucuker, Mehmet Ali
Kuchta, Kerstin
Metadata
Zur Langanzeige
Type
01 - Zeitschriftenartikel, Journalartikel oder Magazin
Primary target group
Science
Created while belonging to FHNW?
Yes
Zusammenfassung
Critical raw materials (CRMs) are essential in the development of novel high-tech applications. They are essential in sustainable materials and green technologies, including renewable energy, emissionfree electric vehicles and energy-efficient lighting. However, the sustainable supply of CRMs is a major concern. Recycling end-of-life devices is an integral element of the CRMs supply policy of many countries. Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is an important secondary source of CRMs. Currently, pyrometallurgical processes are used to recycle metals from WEEE. These processes are deemed imperfect, energy-intensive and non-selective towards CRMs. Biotechnologies are a promising alternative to the current industrial best available technologies (BAT). In this review, we present the current frontiers in CRMs recovery from WEEE using biotechnology, the biochemical fundamentals of these bio-based technologies and discuss recent research and development (R&D) activities. These technologies encompass biologically induced leaching (bioleaching) from various matrices,biomass-induced sorption (biosorption), and bioelectrochemical systems (BES).
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11654/26943

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